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US Airways Express
US Airways Express was the brand name for the regional branch of US Airways, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines operate short and medium haul routes. Mainline carriers often use regional airlines to operate services in order to increase frequency, serve routes that would not sustain larger aircraft, or for other competitive reasons. US Airways Express operations were conducted from smaller markets in the United States, Canada, and the Bahamas primarily centered on US Airways' major hubs and focus cities. Upon the completion of US Airways' merger process with American Airlines, US Airways Express was rebranded as American Eagle on October 17, 2015.〔http://finance.yahoo.com/news/american-retire-us-airways-brand-191953255.html;_ylt=AwrC1TGNyalVZlgAhADQtDMD;_ylu=X3oDMTByZnU4cmNpBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM5BHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg--〕
==History==
US Airways Express traced its beginnings to 1967, when Henson Airlines began operating as Allegheny Commuter for Allegheny Airlines, predecessor to US Airways. The initial route was Baltimore-Hagerstown.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.therecordherald.com/lifestyle/x1662361056/Aviation-museum-gives-a-glimpse-of-the-WWII-way-of-life-for-many )〕 This is generally credited as the industry's first code-share agreement and the first major airline to use another airline as its commuter partner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/coming%20of%20age/usairlines/Piedmont.htm )〕 Henson Airlines was the major predecessor to today's US Airways Express carrier Piedmont Airlines.
Pacific Southwest Airlines and Piedmont Airlines were both major carriers that merged with USAir, which later became US Airways, and the corporate names were retained to protect their trademarks. However, the routes, aircraft, and other characteristics of the rebranded regional carriers bear no relation to their namesakes.
The aircraft livery of US Airways Express aircraft is identical to US Airways' mainline colors except for the word Express which is attached to the basic US Airways livery. In April 2013, an internal memo distributed to American Eagle employees at American Airlines Group's subsidiaries: (OW) Executive Airlines and American Eagle; indicated the US Airways Express banner and marketing brand, were expected to be discontinued although the remaining and independently operating airline subsidiaries, were expected to continue but operated with American Eagle branded colors.〔(American Eagle to employees: Be patient | Airline Biz Blog ). Aviationblog.dallasnews.com (2013-04-09). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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